I always thought the Palestinians would have had better luck with American public opinion if Yasser Arafat had looked like Omar Sharif, and it wouldn’t have hurt the Israelis if Benjamin Netanyahu had been able to put on something other than that oily smirk of his.
But we don’t like to admit our opinions are influenced by faces any more than we like to admit the thoughts we have about each other are often X-rated.
We’re pretty well resigned as a species to a certain amount of pretense and hypocrisy justified in the main by our fear of chaos if it were otherwise.
Which leads me to Saddam Hussein. I don’t dislike his face, although I think I ought to. Sometimes I actually like it. And when I think about this dilemma I remember the day I walked out of The Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, basking in the remembered light of Adolph Hitler’s smile. I had just seen Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will. On the one hand, it’s enough to cure a lover of blondes for a while, but on the other hand it’s enough to cause you to ask yourself, just for a moment, if this is really the guy you grew up hating.
Well, that’s the nature of propaganda, and when it came to propaganda Ms. Riefenstahl and Josef Goebbels had few peers, if any. There was the big lie in sun-struck black and white. The happy-making Führer and his beautiful idolators. I had to slap myself upside the head as I stood outside a building Der Führer and his master builder, Albert Speer, would have loved, in a grandiose city they would have loved. A city where the Big Lie is almost indistinguishable from all the little lies that sicken our body politic every day.
What a wonderful guy he was, I said to myself. Then I said, You’re sick, Marbrook, really sick. But I was only having the same reaction millions of other human beings had had.
Have you ever seen a photograph of William H. Bonney? How could the legend of Billy the Kid have grown up around that moronic face?
The obvious moral is that evil often wears an endearing if not beautiful face; goodness often wears a common if not homely face. And our own faces don’t always reflect our most telling thoughts. If they did, children wouldn’t be molested, women wouldn’t be date-raped, many of our clergy would have to abandon the pulpit, many of our leaders would leave town in disgrace, but we would be forewarned about each other, for better or worse.
Oscar Wilde, as was his wont, complicated the issue immensely when he observed that by the time we’re forty we pretty much have the faces we deserve. I’m inclined to believe him, but the implications are awful.
I remember the faces of the men and women who molested me in boarding school and elsewhere. Nothing in them forewarned me. And afterwards, when I had been, like millions of others, irreparably damaged, nothing in their faces told the story, nothing reminded me of it. I was left to my doubts, left to think that of all the children they had encountered I alone had somehow incurred their justifiable tampering with me. That’s how they get away with it, the evildoers. They make us doubt ourselves.
Sometimes I think we are forewarned and choose to ignore the signals. I’m not convinced Der Führer always looked as he did for Ms. Rienfenstahl’s slavish camera. I’m not convinced we haven’t noticed the smirk on Mr. Netanyahu’s face or our President’s. I think we just ignore them and hope (pray?) for the best.
I don’t know why the Palestinian street sent up great huzzahs for Mr. Arafat. I don’t know if Paul Newman’s face could get him elected president. But I know, intuitive as I am, I am all too often misled by a comforting face, and all too often misled by a discomforting one, just as I know people are misled by my own face, which some find severe and unwelcoming.
Again and again over a lifetime I’ve searched the photographed faces of World War II German soldiers and officers, looking for the historic evil that disfigured my century. Rarely do I find it. I think I saw it in the handsome face of Reinhard Heydrich, but I didn’t find it in Adolph Eichmann. Did the Israelis who captured and tried him? Or were they too baffled?
The late Hannah Arendt coined the phrase “the banality of evil.” She might as well, as Charles Baudelaire did, have written of its beauty. Or its commonness, for that matter. I think in a sidelong glance I’ve glimpsed it in church, on the street, all the usual unexpected places. I think we all do, but for the sake of convenience—because we don’t know what kind of a world we’d have if we let ourselves be more honest—we overlook it.
We do choose books and people by their covers. We may know better, but acting as if we don’t is easier. We’re fond in the West of saying we make decisions based on the free flow of plentiful information. But that’s not how we got into the Iraq war. We were conned into that war by suspending our disbelief. Yes, we were told lies, but the lies were more palatable than the much more complex truth.
Now, when we listen to journalists and scholars tell us that Arabs live in a myth-based society and therefore can’t be persuaded that fact-based democracies will give them better lives than dogma-based theocracies, we should remember that many of our sons and daughters, and many of Iraq’s, have been killed because we preferred myth to the more intellectually demanding truth. In short, the Arabs aren’t the only ones who prefer myth.
The lust of Taliban, al Qaeda, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, all extremists, for simple answers will bring us nothing but misery and disgrace. Extremists seek to put the brakes on human evolution, to return to halcyon simpler times that never really existed. The evolution of the human race depends on our understanding our responses to each other’s faces, to the covers of books and other things. It depends on our ability to assess facts, to savor them, to respect them. It depends on our willingness to allow each other to evolve in different ways. The siren song of the extremists is that they know the truth. Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld and George Bush and their pig-headed advisors knew the truth. What they knew, it turns out, is that our elected representatives preferred to be gullible. Truth was never an issue.
I think lies, the flowers of evil, are often much more alluring than truth, and at the end of the day this may be a democratic society’s nemesis. I think we consent to a certain mutilation in order to get along. I think there is little difference between sexual and psychic mutilation, and a more advanced civilization will come to see this. I think the process of growing up is often the destruction not only of our innocence but our intuitive powers in the name of some common good that can go as haywire as Germany went. I think we consent too much.
—DM